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Mabādī Usul al-Fiqh (Level 1)
2016
Mabādī Usul al-Fiqh (Level 1)
2016
Lecture 1 part I, 25/01/2016
Video Audio
This lecture studies the following:
Introduction
Principles of Jurisprudence
Definition
Rules (Qawā‘id)
The authority of the apparent aspect of the Quran (Hujjīyah of Ẓawāhirul Quran)
Lecture 1 part II, 25/01/2016
Video Audio
This lecture studies the following:
Ẓuhūr of Ṣīghatul Amr in Wujūb
Ruling (Ḥukm)
Definition
Types of Ruling (in one classification)
Real Ruling (al-Ḥukm al-Wāqi‘ī)
The Primary Ruling (Awalī) for something in Reality, in an Ordinary Situation
The Ruling in the Knowledge of Allah
Apparent Ruling (al-Ḥukm al-Ẓāhirī)
Lecture 2 part I, 01/02/2016
Video Audio
This lecture studies the following:
Types of Ruling (in another classification)
Situational Ruling (al-Ḥukm al-Waḍ‘ī)
General Obligation Ruling (Al-Ḥukm al-Taklīfī)
Recommendation (al-Istiḥbāb / al-Nadb)
Prohibition (al-Ḥurmah)
Dislike (al-Karāhah)
Permissibility (al-Ibāḥah)
Obligation (al-Wujūb)
Individual Obligation (al-Wujūb al-‘aynī) versus Collective Obligation (al-Wujūb al-Kifa’ī)
Obligation without Choice (al-Wujūb al-Ta‘īnī) versus Obligation with Choice (al-Wujūb al-Takhīrī)
Obligation with Timing (al-Wujūb al-Muwaqat) versus Obligation without Timing (al-Wujūb Qair al-Muwaghat)
Lecture 2 part II, 01/02/2016
Video Audio
This lecture studies the following:
Absolute Obligation (al-Wujūb al-Muṭlagh) versus Conditional Obligation (al-Wujūb al-Mashrūṭ/Mughayyad)
Devotional Obligation (al-Wujūb al-Ta‘abudī) verses Non-devotional Obligation (al-Wujūb al-Tawaṣulī)
Quantitative Obligation (al-Wujūb al-Muḥadad) versus Non-quantitative Obligation (al-Wujūb Ghair al-Muḥadad))
Obligation due to itself (al-Wujūb al-Nafsī) versus Obligation due to something else (al-Wujūb al- Ghairī)
Lecture 3 part I, 08/02/2016
Video Audio
This lecture studies the following:
Source
Al-Adilatul Ijtihadī
Qurān
Definition
Validity
Sunnah
Lecture 3 part II, 08/02/2016
Video Audio
This lecture studies the following:
Sunnah
Intellect (al-‘aql)
Consensus (al-Ijmā‘)
Al-Adilatul Fiqāhī
Subject Matter of Principles of Jurisprudence
The Benefit of the Principles of Jurisprudence
Sunnah
Definition
Validity
Lecture 4, 15/02/2016
Video Audio
This lecture studies the following:
How do we verify a given ḥadīth?
Classification of Hadīth
Al-Khabar al-Maqṭū‘ al-Ṣudūr
Al-Mutawātir
Al-Muqtarin bi mā yufīd al-Qaṭ‘
Al-khabar Ghair al-Maqṭū‘ al-Ṣudūr (Al-khabarul Wahid)
Supported (al-Musnad)
Valid (Mu‘tabar)
Valid (Mu‘tabar)
Dependable (al-Muwathaq)
Good (al-Ḥasan)
Weak (al-Ḍa‘īf)
Invalid (Ghair-ul-Mu‘tabar)
Hurried (al-Mursal)
Al-Mursal-u-thiqah
Al-Mursal Qair-u-thiqah
Lecture 5, 22/02/2016
Video Audio
This lecture studies the following:
Two Issues in Studying the Text
The Study of the Veracity of the Text
The Study of the Content of the Text
The Text can be Classified into One of Two Major Groups
Clear (Al-mubayyan)
Explicit (Al-Naṣṣ)
Apparent (Al- Ẓāhir)
Ambiguous (Al-mujmal)
Lecture 6, 29/02/2016
Video Audio
This lecture studies the following:
The Study of Ẓawāhir
Command (Amr)
Definition
Different Ways in Issuing a Command
The Word of Command used in Two Non-command Forms
Recommendation (al-Istiḥbāb)
Permission (al-Jawāz)
Prohibition (Nahy)
Definition
Different Ways in Issuing a Command
The Word of Prohibition used in a Non-prohibition Form
Dislike (al-Ikrāh)
The Implicit Meaning (al-Mafhūm)
Definition
The Types of Implied Meaning
Conforming Implicit Meaning (al-Mafhūm al-Muwāfaqah)
Non-conforming Implicit Meaning (al-Mafhūm al- al-Mukhālifah)
Lecture 7, 07/03/2016
Video Audio
This lecture studies the following:
The Types of Implied Meaning
Conforming Implicit Meaning (al-Mafhūm al-Muwāfaqah)
Non-conforming Implicit Meaning (al-Mafhūm al- al-Mukhālifah)
Conditional Implicit Meaning (al-Mafhūm al-Sharṭ)
Its Four Conditions
Attributive Implicit Meaning (al-Mafhūm al-Waṣf)
Terminal Implicit Meaning (al-Mafhūm al-Ghāyah)
Exclusive Implicit Meaning (al-Mafhūm al-Ḥaṣr)
Repetitive Implicit Meaning (al-Mafhūm al-‘adad)
Repetitive Implicit Meaning (al-Mafhūm al-‘adad)
Lecture 8, 14/03/2016
Video Audio
This lecture studies the following:
The General and the Absolute
The General (al-‘Ām) versus the Specific (al-Khāṣ)
Different Types of Generality
Al-‘Umūm al-Istiqrāqī
Al-’Umūm al-Majmū‘ī
Al-’Umūm al-Badalī
Different Types of Specific
Connected Specific (Al-Khāṣ al-Muttaṣil)
Disconnected Specific (Al-Khāṣ al-Munfaṣil)
Lecture 9, 21/03/2016
Video Audio
This lecture studies the following:
The Absolute (al-Muṭlaq) versus the Conditional (al-Muqayyad)
Linguistic Principle
The Most Important Linguistic Principles:
Primordiality of True Meaning (Aṣālat-ul-Ḥaqīqah)
Primordiality of Generality (Aṣālat-ul-’Umūm)
Primordiality of Absoluteness (Aṣālat-ul-Iṭlāq)
Conflict between Two Narrations
The Remedy for Conflicting Narrations
Judgment of Intellect (primary rule)
Disagreement between Scholars
Lecture 10, 04/04/2016
Video Audio
This lecture studies the following:
Judgment of Hadiths (secondary rule)
Cases in which Preference Exists
Cases in which Preference does not Exist
Consensus
The Shia Scholars Definition
The Sunni Scholars Definition
Lecture 11 part I, 11/04/2016
Video Audio
This lecture studies the following:
Consensus
The Shia Scholars Definition
The Sunni Scholars Definition
Classification of Consensus
Acquired Consensus (al-Ijmā’-ul-Muḥaṣṣal)
Transmitted Consensus (al-Ijmā’-ul-Manghūl)
Validity of Consensus
Relationship between Consensus and Sunnah
Intellect
Intellectual Proof (Dalīl-ul-‘Aql)
The Validity of Intellect
Mutual Relation (Qā’idat-ul-Mulāzamah) between ‘Aql and Shar‘
Division of Intellectual Rulings
Independent Intellectual Ruling (al-Mustaqillāt-ul-‘Aqlīyyah)
Dependent Intellectual Ruling (Ghair-ul-Mustaqillāt-ul-‘Aqlīyyah)
Lecture 11 part II, 11/04/2016
Video Audio
This lecture studies the following:
Division of Intellectual Rulings
Independent Intellectual Ruling (al-Mustaqillāt-ul-‘Aqlīyyah)
Dependent Intellectual Ruling (Ghair-ul-Mustaqillāt-ul-‘Aqlīyyah)
Sufficiency (al-Ijzā’)
Lecture 12, 17/04/2016
Video Audio
This lecture studies the following:
Independent Intellectual Ruling (al-Mustaqillāt-ul-‘Aqlīyyah)
Dependent Intellectual Ruling (Ghair-ul-Mustaqillāt-ul-‘Aqlīyyah)
Sufficiency (al-Ijzā’)
The Prerequisite of the Obligatory
The Internal Prerequisite of the Obligatory (al-Muqadamāt-ul-Dākhilīyyah)
The External Prerequisite of the Obligatory (al-Muqadamāt-ul-Khārijīyyah)
The Intellectual External Prerequisite of the Obligatory (al-Muqadamāt-ul-‘Aqlīyyah)
The Religious External Prerequisite of the Obligatory (al-Muqadamāt-ul-Shar‘īyyah)
Al-Muqadamāt-ul-Mufawita
Al-Muqadamāt-ul-Ibādiyah
Lecture 13, 25/04/2016
Video Audio
This lecture studies the following:
The Converse (Opposite, al-Ḍid)
A Specific Converse (al-Ḍid-ul-Khāṣ)
A General Converse (al-Ḍid-ul-‘Ām)
Combination of Command and Prohibition (Ijtimā‘-ul-Amr wa-n-Nahy)
Implication of Invalidity by Prohibition
Lecture 14, 09/05/2016
Video Audio
This lecture studies the following:
Practical Principles (Al-Adilatul Fiqāhī )
The Principle of Continuity (al-Istiṣḥāb)
Definition
Arguments for the Principle of Continuity
The Rational Argument
Arguments from Hadiths
The Principle of Exemption (al-Barā’ah)
Definition
Religious Exemption (al-Barā’ah al-Shar‘īyyah)
Intellectual Exemption (al-Barā’ah al-‘Aghlīyyah)
Lecture 15, 16/05/2016
Video Audio
This lecture studies the following:
The Principle of Precaution (al-Iḥtīyāṭ)
Religious Precaution (al-Iḥtīyāṭ al-Shar‘ī)
Intellectual Precaution (al-Iḥtīyāṭ al-‘Aqlī)
The Principle of Choice (al-Takhīr):
Religious Choice (al-Takhīr al-Shar‘ī)
Intellectual Choice (al-Takhīr al-‘Aqlī)